Pictures and Images

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(Created page with "There are several common formats for images. On the Windows operating system the image file type can be determined from the file name extension: filename.'''ext''' Here '''ext'...")
 
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== File Formats ==
== File Formats ==
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There are several common file formats for images.
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'''gif (Graphics Interchange Format)'''
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== GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) ==
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A compressed picture format suited to drawing graphics rather than photographs. It creates very small files. It limits the number of colours used for the picture and so photographs tend to become blotchy.
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A compressed picture format suited to drawing graphics rather than photographs. It creates very small files. It limits the number of colours (to 256) used for the picture and so photographs tend to become blotchy.
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The small file size makes this a common choice for the Internet.
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GIF supports animation natively.
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'''jpeg or jpg (Joint Picture Experts Group)'''
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The small file size and animation capability makes this a common choice for the Internet.
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A compressed picture format that has a "lossy" compression algorithm - you can decide on a scale 1-255 how much compression takes place, but the more compression, the lower the quality of the image.
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== JPEG or JPG (Joint Picture Experts Group) ==
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'''png (Portable Network Graphics)'''
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A compressed picture format where you can trade quality for increased compression. You can decide on a scale 1-255 how much compression takes place, but the more compression, the lower the quality of the image.
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A compressed picture format that is growing in popularity.
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== PNG (Portable Network Graphics) ==
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'''bmp (Bit Map - Windows)'''
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A compressed picture format that is growing in popularity and support. It supports more colours than gif and supports transparency. Older browsers still have some problems with png.
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An umcompressed bit map file format used on Windows systems.
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== BMP (Bit Map - Windows) ==
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An uncompressed bit map file format used on Windows systems. Files tend to be large.

Latest revision as of 22:11, 14 December 2010

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